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The American Civil War

December 5, 2007

Map of Civil War in America colour

Above: Map of Civil War in America (1861 - 1865)

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a separatist conflict between the United States Federal government (the “Union”) and eleven Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America, led by President Jefferson Davis. The Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party, opposed the expansion of slavery and rejected any right of secession. Fighting commenced on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a Federal military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.

Casualties in Civil War 1861 - 1865

Above: Massive Death of soldiers during the American Civil War

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR

December 5, 2007

Map of American Revolutionary War

Above: Map of American Revolutionary War (click map to enlarge)

When war broke out in 1775 between America and Britain it seemed that the latter would come out a sure winner. Its well organized army and navy were matchless. There were veterans from the French and Indian wars at the lead. But America had only a motley group of untrained inexperienced conscripts. The small American navy could hardly face up to the royal British fleet consisting of nearly thousand or more ships.

President George Washington

Above: Picture of George Washington, first President of America

THE AMERICAN-MEXICAN WAR - 1846-1848

December 5, 2007

In America the idea took roots that she had the divine right to expand her borders from sea to sea - it was called ‘manifest destiny’. This notion caused suffering to Mexico and Native Americans.

Tension began to grow after Texas became a part of USA following the Texas War of Independence. Frontier disputes began to snowball into armed conflicts.

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